Suraiya
Jamaal Sheikh (June 15, 1929 - January 31, 2004) was a singer and
actress in Indian films, and was popularly known as Suraiya in the film
industry. She became a superstar in the 1940s and 50s during the time
when actors sang their own songs.
Suraiya was born as
Suraiya Jamaal Sheikh on June 15, 1929 in Gujranwala, Punjab and was
the only child of her parents. She was a dark plain looking girl and
was not trained in music, however she went on to become a successful
actress and singer. She had been educated in New Girls' High School in
Bombay. Simultaneously she was given religious teachings in Persian at
home. Her study of Persian literature and Qur'an at home, helped her
build up her personality. She made her debut as a child artist in Usne
Kya Socha (1937). Her films as a child artist ran between 1937 and
1941. She got a break in films with the help of her uncle Zahoor, who
was a popular villain of his time. In 1941 during a holiday from
school, she accompanied her uncle to Mohan Studios to see the shooting
of the film Taj Mahal (1941), a film by Nanubhai Vakil. Vakil noticed
the 12-year old girl and chose her to play the role of a young Mumtaz
Mahal as they had nobody else to play the role. Naushad had heard her
voice on the All India Radio where she sang for a children's programme
at the insistence of friend Raj Kapoor and neighbour Madan Mohan. Her
singing career soon found a mentor in music maestro Naushad. Naushad
heard her on the radio and chose her to sing as a 13 year old for
Mehtaab in Kardar's Sharda (1942).
She initially started by
playing secondary roles in films like K. Asif's Phool (1944), Mehboob's
Anmol Ghadi (1946) and Dard (1947). She got the break as a heroine for
the movie Tadbir (1945) at the recommendation of K. L. Saigal who liked
her voice during a rehearsal. She went on to co-star with Saigal for
two more films Omar Khayyam (1946) and Parwana (1947). More
opportunities appeared for Suraiya after reigning actresses Noor Jehan
and Khursheed migrated to Pakistan during the 1947 partition.
Suraiya
had an edge over her contemporaries Kamini Kaushal and Nargis because
she could sing her own songs. The years 1948-49 were the best of her
career. After three hits Pyar Ki Jeet (1948), Badi Bahen and Dillagi
(1949), she became the highest paid female star. Her reign at the top
was brief and her films started flopping in the 1950s. She made a
comeback with Waaris and Mirza Ghalib (1954). Her last film was Rustom
Sohrab (1963) following which she kept away from films. She stayed at
"Krishna Mahal", her Marine Drive residence in Mumbai until her death
in 2004.
Suraiya was romantically involved with actor Dev Anand
and the two of them did six films together between 1948 and 1951.
During the shooting of a song, a boat capsized and Dev Anand saved
Suraiya from drowning. She fell in love with him but her grandmother
opposed the relationship. Suraiya remained unmarried all her life.
She died in 2004 of old age at 75.